|
One of the principal concerns today for the deteriorating quality of water supply and sanitation services in India is the high levels of nonrevenue water (NRW)-the difference between the amount of water billed to consumers. High levels of NRW result from huge volumes of water lost through leaks or water not invoiced to consumers or both, and this seriously affects financial viability of water providers through lost revenues, increased operational costs and, eventually, increased capital costs. Contents: Executive Summary Context Improving and Sustaining NRW Levels Components of NRW Addressing Each of the NRW Components Once Thay are Identified Technical Solutions for Controlling NRW Addressing the Institutional, Organizational, and Regulatory Arrangements for Creating a Suitable Environment for Controlling NRW Monitoring Target NRW Levels Conclusions References Post Date : 01 April 2009 |